Dr. Carl Maddicks was once the head geneticist working for the research firm known as
the Brand Corporation, a subdivision of the Roxxon Oil Corporation. Maddicks was
also secretly in the employ of the second incarnation of the subversive organization
known as the Secret Empire.
Henry P. McCoy, a talented young biochemist who was secretly the mutant known as the
Beast, took a position at Brand and, while there, concocted a chemical that could
induce mutations. McCoy later ingested this chemical himself, causing him to mutate
into his fur-covered, more animalistic form.
As punishment for the failure of his attempt to steal the formula for the mutagenic
chemical, Secret Empire agents shot Maddicks and left him in a roadside ditch to die.
But, unknown to them, Maddicks was found and taken to a hospital. During his
recovery, the second Secret Empire was destroyed. Hence, Maddicks no longer needed
to fear their retaliation.
Maddicks took a new job at Ryan Research, Inc. outside Atlanta, Georgia. His young
son Arthur joined him in Georgia. His wife had died earlier. On his son's eleventh
birthday, Artie's own latent mutations first manifested themselves, grotesquely
altering his physical appearance and rendering him mute. Hiding Artie from public
view, Carl Maddicks was determined to restore his son to normalcy.
Unable to make enough progress on his own, Dr. Maddicks, decided to force Henry
McCoy, whose identity as the Beast was now publicly known, to help him. (Apparently
Dr. Maddicks believed McCoy would never aid him voluntarily.) Dr. Maddicks hired
Tower, a superhuman mutant being examined at Ryan Research, to abduct McCoy.
Tower did so, and then Dr. Maddicks contacted the organization known as X-Factor to
persuade them to capture Tower. At that time X-Factor was publicly believed to be an
organization of mutant hunters; in fact, however, it was headed by the Beast's
friends and partners, the original members of the X-Men.
Dr. Maddicks showed McCoy a copy of his work, trying to find a chemical formula to
reverse the effects of mutation to the captive Beast. As Dr. Maddicks had
predicted, the Beast began mentally solving the problems that had stymied Maddicks
as an intellectual exercise. Dr. Maddicks had Artie use his new mutant powers to
project upon a screen a vision of the forumlae that McCoy was working on. Dr.
Maddicks was then able to concoct a chemical to reverse the effects of mutation.
(The workings of this chemical remain unknown. Exactly how Dr. Maddicks can alter
some of his subjects' genes but not others has not been disclosed.) Dr. Maddicks
decided to use McCoy himself as a test subject, subjecting him both to the new
chemical and radiation treatments.

Tower told X-Factor about Dr. Maddicks and X-Factor went to Ryan Research to rescue
the Beast. McCoy was now comatose as a result of Dr. Maddicks' experiments.
Distraught over McCoy's condition, Artie wanted no part of his father's experiments
to cure him. X-Factor broke into Dr. Maddicks' laboratory at Ryan and confronted Dr.
Maddicks, who then told them his story. Knowing that Ryan security forces were
coming, and fearful that they would kill his freakish-looking son before he could
stop them, Dr. Maddicks had X-Factor take Artie and McCoy to safety while he remained
behind as a distraction. When the security forces arrived at his laboratory, Dr.
Maddicks fired a gun at them, and they shot him. Dr. Maddicks is presumably now
dead.
The Beast, as a result of Dr. Maddick's treatments, lost his furry form, reverting to
his previous, more human one. Since then, however, the Beast has regained his
fur-covered bestial appearance.
X-Factor took the orphaned Artie into their charge, hoping to train him in the use of
his powers. Artie eventually joined the Xavier Institute when Professfor Xavier returned.
Artie's main champion is a young mutant named Leech who was also a student of
Xavier's. The two young mutants have been inseparable ever since.
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